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0075_DPMI Read-Write Sectors.pas
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Pascal/Delphi Source File
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1994-08-24
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7KB
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285 lines
{$S-,R-,V-,I-,B-,F+,O+,A-,X+}
unit DDisk;
{-Read and write absolute sectors using DOS int $25 and $26
in protected mode under DOS or Windows. Does not support real mode.
Requires BP7 or TPW 1.5.
Based on the code in the OPDOS unit from Object Professional.
Thanks to Maynard Riley and Mark Boler for work done on this unit.
Notes:
The calling parameters correspond to those in OPDOS.
Drive = 0 corresponds to drive A.
Sectors are typically 512 bytes each. NumSects*SectorSize must be
less than 64K.
Buf may be any buffer in a protected mode program. DDISK
temporarily allocates a DOS real mode buffer, then copies
the result into or out of Buf.
If the function returns False, the DosError variable from the
DOS or WINDOS unit may have a non-zero value with more information
about the failure.
Use DPMIWriteDiskSectors with caution!
Version 1.0 (first public release) 7/19/94
For more information, contact TurboPower Software
CompuServe 76004,2611
}
interface
function DPMIReadDiskSectors(Drive : Word;
FirstSect : LongInt; NumSects : Word;
var Buf) : Boolean;
{-Read sectors using int $25}
function DPMIWriteDiskSectors(Drive : Word;
FirstSect : LongInt; NumSects : Word;
var Buf) : Boolean;
{-Write sectors using int $26}
{====================================================================}
implementation
uses
{$IFDEF DPMI}
DOS,
{$ELSE}
WinDOS,
{$ENDIF}
WinAPI;
type
DpmiRealBuf =
object
private
Bytes : LongInt;
BufBase : LongInt;
public
constructor Init(BufBytes : LongInt);
destructor Done;
function Size : LongInt;
function Segment : Word;
function Selector : Word;
function RealPtr : Pointer;
function ProtPtr : Pointer;
end;
DPMIRegisters =
record
DI : LongInt;
SI : LongInt;
BP : LongInt;
Reserved : LongInt;
BX : LongInt;
DX : LongInt;
CX : LongInt;
AX : LongInt;
Flags : Word;
ES : Word;
DS : Word;
FS : Word;
GS : Word;
IP : Word;
CS : Word;
SP : Word;
SS : Word;
end;
PacketPtr = ^PacketRec;
PacketRec =
record
StartLo : Word;
StartHi : Word;
Count : Word;
BufOfs : Word;
BufSeg : Word;
end;
procedure GetRealModeIntVector(IntNo : Byte; var Vector : Pointer); assembler;
asm
mov ax,0200h
mov bl,IntNo
int 31h
les di,Vector
mov word ptr es:[di],dx
mov word ptr es:[di+2],cx
end;
function CallFarRealModeProc(var Regs : DPMIRegisters) : Word; assembler;
asm
mov ax,0301h
xor bx,bx
xor cx,cx
les di,Regs
int 31h
jc @@9
xor ax,ax
@@9:
end;
function DpmiRealBuf.Segment : Word;
begin
Segment := BufBase shr 16;
end;
function DpmiRealBuf.Selector : Word;
begin
Selector := BufBase and $FFFF;
end;
function DpmiRealBuf.RealPtr : Pointer;
begin
RealPtr := Ptr(BufBase shr 16, 0);
end;
function DpmiRealBuf.ProtPtr : Pointer;
begin
ProtPtr := Ptr(BufBase and $FFFF, 0);
end;
function DpmiRealBuf.Size : LongInt;
begin
Size := Bytes;
end;
constructor DpmiRealBuf.Init(BufBytes : LongInt);
begin
BufBase := GlobalDosAlloc(BufBytes);
if BufBase = 0 then
Fail;
Bytes := BufBytes;
end;
destructor DpmiRealBuf.Done;
begin
GlobalDosFree(Selector);
end;
type
DiskInfoRec =
object
DriveNumber : Byte;
ClustersAvailable : Word;
TotalClusters : Word;
BytesPerSector : Word;
SectorsPerCluster : Word;
constructor Init(d : Byte);
end;
constructor DiskInfoRec.Init(d : Byte);
var
Ok : Boolean;
begin
DriveNumber := d; { 0 = default ; 1 = 'A' }
asm
mov dl,d
mov ah,$36
int $21
cmp ax,$FFFF
je @8
les di,Self
mov es:[di].SectorsPerCluster,ax
mov es:[di].ClustersAvailable,bx
mov es:[di].BytesPerSector,cx
mov es:[di].TotalClusters,dx
mov al,True
jmp @9
@8: mov al,False
@9: mov Ok,al
end;
if not Ok then
Fail;
end;
function DPMIReadWrite(Drive : Word;
FirstSect : LongInt; NumSects : Word;
var Buf; Vector : Byte) : Boolean;
var
SaveInt : Pointer;
Status : Word;
BufBytes : LongInt;
DiskInfo : DiskInfoRec;
InterimBuf : DpmiRealBuf;
PacketBuf : DpmiRealBuf;
Regs : DPMIRegisters;
begin
DosError := 0;
DPMIReadWrite := False;
if not DiskInfo.Init(Drive+1) then
Exit;
BufBytes := LongInt(NumSects)*DiskInfo.BytesPerSector;
if BufBytes > 65535 then
Exit;
if not InterimBuf.Init(BufBytes) then
Exit;
if not PacketBuf.Init(SizeOf(PacketRec)) then begin
InterimBuf.Done;
Exit;
end;
if Vector = $26 then
Move(Buf, InterimBuf.ProtPtr^, BufBytes);
FillChar(Regs, SizeOf(Regs), 0);
with PacketPtr(PacketBuf.ProtPtr)^ do begin
StartLo := FirstSect and $FFFF;
StartHi := FirstSect shr 16;
Count := NumSects;
BufOfs := 0;
BufSeg := InterimBuf.Segment;
end;
GetRealModeIntVector(Vector, SaveInt); { returns real mode seg:ofs }
with Regs do begin
CX := $FFFF;
AX := Drive;
BX := 0;
DS := PacketBuf.Segment;
CS := LongInt(SaveInt) shr 16;
IP := LongInt(SaveInt) and $FFFF;
end;
Status := CallFarRealModeProc(Regs);
if Status = 0 then
if Odd(Regs.Flags) then
DosError := Regs.AX
else begin
if Vector = $25 then
Move(InterimBuf.ProtPtr^, Buf, BufBytes);
DPMIReadWrite := True;
end;
PacketBuf.Done;
InterimBuf.Done;
end;
function DPMIReadDiskSectors(Drive : Word;
FirstSect : LongInt; NumSects : Word;
var Buf) : Boolean;
begin
DPMIReadDiskSectors := DPMIReadWrite(Drive, FirstSect, NumSects, Buf, $25);
end;
function DPMIWriteDiskSectors(Drive : Word;
FirstSect : LongInt; NumSects : Word;
var Buf) : Boolean;
begin
DPMIWriteDiskSectors := DPMIReadWrite(Drive, FirstSect, NumSects, Buf, $26);
end;
end.